Users greeted Internet Explorer
4.0 with open arms and, indeed, that version of IE put Microsoft
over the top: Internet Explorer now dominates Netscape Navigator in
Web browser marketshare by a factor of almost 2-to-1. But all was
not well with IE 4.0, which had to be distributed largely by CD-ROM
or through bundling with Windows, America Online, and numerous
Microsoft applications and servers. The problems were two-fold: IE
4.0 could be buggy (witness the two service pack releases and
numerous other bug fixes) and it was ponderously slow. Even as IE
4.0 was unleashed in September 1997, Microsoft was working on the
follow-up, a smaller, faster version of IE that would become known
as Internet Explorer 5.0.
Think of IE 5.0 as IE 4.0 done
right: All of the rough areas have been smoothed out and in the
place of the IE 4.0 pig is a small, elegant, and yes, quick, Web
browser that comes optionally bundled with a full suite of Internet
applications that many people are going to find irresistible. And
unlike IE 4.0, which was the first version of Internet Explorer to
truly drive its tendrils into the heart of Windows, IE 5.0 offers a
stable platform for future operating systems from Redmond.
Installation
Most people that install IE 5.0
manually will do so over the Web, using one of Microsoft's many
download mirrors. The process is similar, though superior, to that
employed by IE 4.0: The user downloads a small (~600KB) file that
orchestrates the actually downloading of Internet Explorer (Figure). But this program is far nicer than its predecessor, as you
can now optionally download IE only (and install from the hard drive
at a later time) or install the program live over the Internet. If
you choose the second option, the installation program will be able
to pick up where it left off if your connection drops. Perhaps most
surprisingly, there is even an option to "retain" your
version of IE 4.0, so that you can run both IE 4.0 and 5.0 at the
same time. A couple of caveats here: The 4.0 browser that's left on
your system is not the same one you had before, but a
"reference" IE 4.0 Web browser supplied by Microsoft. And
none of your older tools--such as Outlook Express 4.0--will be
retained at all if you upgrade them to the new 5.0 versions.
In any event, most people will
probably welcome the new minimal install of Internet Explorer 5.0,
which clocks in at a relatively light 6.5 MB (Compare this to the
base install of Netscape Communicator 4.51, which requires a
whopping 13.4 MB). And any user of Internet Explorer 5.0 will
benefit from its new auto-install feature, which prompts you to
download new bits on the fly if you don't have them. For example,
you might hit a Web site that uses Macromedia Flash, a vector
graphics add-in. If you didn't install Flash the first time you
setup IE 5.0, the browser will ask you whether you'd like to get it
then. It's a welcome addition and it's done right.
Setup allows you to determine which
components to install through a dialog box with "Typical,"
"Minimal," and "Custom" options (Figure). This allows you to hand-tune your installation if desired,
using a new Microsoft Installer-style expanding option tree (Figure), where you can check off each component you want. And as you
check items off, the dialog displays a changing total size
requirement of the components you've selected. After that, the
dialog (which curiously changes title to "Windows Update")
downloads the components (Figure), installs them, and configures your system (Figure). Then you reboot (Figure and you're good to go.
The only addition to your desktop
will be an Internet Connection Wizard shortcut. From this simple
Wizard (Figure), you can setup your Internet connection and any email
accounts you may have. Once completed, the shortcut is deleted
automatically. And Internet Explorer now boots into a nice tour page
(Figure) the first time your use it, another nice touch.
Internet Explorer, the Web browser
It's likely that the Web browser--the
single product we think of as "Internet Explorer"--will be
the tool you use most often. And appropriately, it's been improved
the most, with a host of new features, both cosmetically and under
the hood. At first glance, Internet Explorer 5.0 is very similar to
IE 4.0 (Figure); the toolbars and general style of the program are almost
identical. But some of the most stunning changes are there if you
look closely.
One of the biggest improvements is
the new and improved Favorites, which features a new (and no longer
HTML-based, as it was in early betas) Organize Favorites dialog (Figure), which allows you to organize your Web, network, and local
shortcuts however you see fit. Notice I mention network and local
shortcuts here: The Favorites feature is no longer limited to the
Web. You can store links to files and folders anywhere your computer
can connect to, be it on the Internet, the network, or your local
system. And Organize Favorites allows you to move and copy
shortcuts, create and delete folders and perform any other
housekeeping chores you might think of. The interface is identical
to that employed by the Favorites Explorer Bar (Figure), which was a smart move as consistency is usually something
that eludes Microsoft on an ongoing basis.
Speaking of Explorer Bars, the new
Search Assistant (Figure), which also reveals itself as an Explorer Bar, offers a
stunning improvement over previous versions. Instead of specifying a
default search engine (Alta Vista, Excite, or whatever), the new
Search Assistant now searches all of the search engines you specify
and returns the results into the Explorer Bar. So there's no need to
move from search engine to search engine when you're trying to find
something: Search Assistant does it for you, offering each engine's
results via a drop-down list (Figure). And as with most other things in Internet Explorer, the
Search Assistant is fully customizable (Figure), so that you can include or exclude search engines as desired
or configure the way it works with a variety of search services.